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Jeffrey Gilbert (judge)
Sir Jeffrey Gilbert (1674–1726) was an English barrister, judge and author who held office as Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer in both Ireland and England, and later became renowned for his legal treatises, none of which were published in his lifetime.
==Family and early career==
He was born at Goudhurst in Kent, son of William Gilbert, a farmer, who died a few months after his son's birth; his mother Elizabeth Gibbon is said to have been a cousin of the great historian Edward Gibbon.〔Ball F. Elrington ''The Judges in Ireland 1221–1921'' John Murray London 1926〕 He was called to the Bar in 1698 and earned some fame as a law reporter. He was an outstanding scholar, his interests including theology and mathematics as well as law: shortly before his death he became a Fellow of the Royal Society. He enjoyed the patronage of William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper,〔Ball ''Judges in Ireland''〕 and soon after Cowper's reappointment as Lord Chancellor, Gilbert in 1714 was sent to Ireland as a judge of the Court of King's Bench.
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